





The Common Milkweed is still very showy at this time of year, its silver and bronze pods are catching the late afternoons rays. The milkweeds, of course, are necessary for Monarch butterflies to reproduce. Adults lay their eggs on the underside of the leaves of only milkweed plants, and the emerging larvae feast on the leaves, which makes them taste nasty to birds. No milkweeds, no monarchs. And monarch populations have dropped by 95% in the last ten years according to those who track that sort of thing.
Every year, it seems, I lose about 20% of my old apple tree. Last spring, I grafted a cutting (scion wood) from the mother tree onto a young volunteer apple seedling near the parent. All went well, and the graft took fine, but I did not think to put fencing around the young tree, and one evening a deer came by and pulled off the grafted scion. I'll try again this year.
The Switchgrass in the meadow, really stands out from the other plants, both in color, and in being one of the few plants still standing upright at this time of year.
The fine texture of Switchgrass also contrasts nicely with the other plants surrounding it.In the vegetable garden, the fall planting of garlic, is just beginning to show some growth:
The cloves planted in the fall of 2012 will be ready for harvest this July. It takes two growing seasons for the cloves to form nice sized bulbs of garlic, when the leaves go yellow and fall over, during the second summer of growth, it's time to harvest and dry the garlic. If left in the ground, they will resprout and won't store well. The regrowth from last year, survived the winter, with a bit of damage to the leaf tips.
Shallots, like the garlic are planted in the fall, September and October in zone 5, then covered lightly with some straw after the ground is frozen. The straw helps keep the ground frozen - not so much of a problem for this past winter of deep freeze temps. In a more normal winter, the bulbs could get pushed out of the ground if it thaws and refreezes repeatedly through the winter.
Geranium 'Biokovo', is semi-evergreen, and looks like it already wants to start regrowing. While, not a native geranium, this low growing plant makes a good massing groundcover for partly sunny areas in the landscape. It has good, light pink flowers in June, and some red fall color.
Some of the young oaks keep their leaves all winter, they'll pop off as the new leaves emerge, if not before. This feature, makes the winter landscape a bit more dynamic than it otherwise would, and it works well to keep unwanted views screened even in dormancy. Hophornbeams (Ostrya virginiana) and Blue Beech (Carpinus caroliniana) will do this as well, making them a good hedge plants or screen plantings.

'Pink Planet' Allium may not be at its best at this time of year, but it still has "presence" in the late winter garden
Also in the perennial garden, along with the oaks, the 'Pink Planet' Allium and the Sedum 'Autumn Joy' still have character, especially the sedum - they would both look well with a planting of Switchgrass behind them from Summer right through winter. Next week, everything gets cut back or mowed down. Bring on the Spring and the warm weather that it brings!
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