Amaryllis Update and a Spring Garden Appraisal

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Eight Weeks on

Having brought the potted amaryllis out of their basement dormancy in January, which you can read about here, and hoping for some blooms eight weeks later, I have to say, no such luck, but there are some buds at least:

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The little pointed things (seen above), that look a lot like an emerging leaf, are actually the flower buds starting to push up.  The one to the rear of the picture is on the bulb that was showing no growth after four weeks, mentioned here, now it’s the one with the biggest bud.

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Over all, the plants are about 14 to 16 inches tall, but so far, only two flower buds.

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Spring has Sprung, in a Wintery Kind of Way

I woke to a light snowfall on this first day of spring, but it didn’t last long, and the sun made its appearance with temperatures in the 40’s helping to melt the last of piles of snow.  I could finally see the ground, so I went on walk to see what was happening on this fine spring day.  Most of the plants are still in their winter dormancy, but a few things were starting to green up, including the daffodils in the perennial garden.  Of course, the seed flats, planted to prairie and woodland seeds last fall, are not even thinking of showing any green – that may take another month or so.

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The Switchgrass in the native plant garden is still upright, even after being smashed down by many snowfalls this winter, in fact the grasses shown below, were on the ground just last week, flattened by a wet, late winter snow.

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The Prairie Dropseed grass didn’t fair as well, it never does.  After the first heavy snowfall, this grass gets flattened and never bounces back, like the Switchgrass.

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Flattened Prairie Dropseed grass after a long snowy winter

The little meadow will get a mowing in a few days time.  I would burn it, but the small trees, mostly Red Oaks and White Pine, would not fair too well in a burn.

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A young Red Oak in the foreground protected from deer browsing with wire fencing

The Prickly Pear Cactus is also a bit sad looking at this time of year, but it will bounce back as the weather turns warm.  The cactus is native to dry Midwestern prairies and does quite well in average garden soil – it is a spreader though, so plant it where that won’t be a problem, dividing a cactus is no fun.  The can easily be propagated from one cactus pad stuck in the ground and left alone.

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The Common Milkweed is still very showy at this time of year, its silver and bronze pods are catching the late afternoons rays.  The milkweeds, of course, are necessary for Monarch butterflies to reproduce.  Adults lay their eggs on the underside of the leaves of only milkweed plants, and the emerging larvae feast on the leaves, which makes them taste nasty to birds.  No milkweeds, no monarchs. And monarch populations have dropped by 95% in the last ten years according to those who track that sort of thing.

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Every year, it seems, I lose about 20% of my old apple tree.  Last spring, I grafted a cutting (scion wood) from the mother tree onto a young volunteer apple seedling near the parent.  All went well, and the graft took fine, but I did not think to put fencing around the young tree, and one evening a deer came by and pulled off the grafted scion.  I’ll try again this year.

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The Switchgrass in the meadow, really stands out from the other plants, both in color, and in being one of the few plants still standing upright at this time of year.

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The Switchgrass stands elegant and tall after a snowy winter

The fine texture of Switchgrass also contrasts nicely with the other plants surrounding it.

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In the vegetable garden, the fall planting of garlic, is just beginning to show some growth:

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The cloves planted in the fall of 2012 will be ready for harvest this July.  It takes two growing seasons for the cloves to form nice sized bulbs of garlic, when the leaves go yellow and fall over, during the second summer of growth, it’s time to harvest and dry the garlic.  If left in the ground, they will resprout and won’t store well.  The regrowth from last year, survived the winter, with a bit of damage to the leaf tips.

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Growth from last year, survived the winter, and will start growing again soon.

Shallots, like the garlic are planted in the fall, September and October in zone 5, then covered lightly with some straw after the ground is frozen.   The straw helps keep the ground frozen – not so much of a problem for this past winter of deep freeze temps.  In a more normal winter, the bulbs could get pushed out of the ground if it thaws and refreezes repeatedly through the winter.

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Shallots, planted last fall, showing some spring growth.

Geranium ‘Biokovo’, is semi-evergreen, and looks like it already wants to start regrowing.  While, not a native geranium, this low growing plant makes a good massing groundcover for partly sunny areas in the landscape.  It has good, light pink flowers in June, and some red fall color.

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The ‘Biokovo’ Geranium, stays about 8 inches tall and keeps some green all year.

Some of the young oaks keep their leaves all winter, they’ll pop off as the new leaves emerge, if not before.  This feature, makes the winter landscape a bit more dynamic than it otherwise would, and it works well to keep unwanted views screened even in dormancy.  Hophornbeams (Ostrya virginiana) and Blue Beech (Carpinus caroliniana) will do this as well, making them a good hedge plants or screen plantings.

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‘Pink Planet’ Allium may not be at its best at this time of year, but it still has “presence” in the late winter garden

Also in the perennial garden, along with the oaks, the ‘Pink Planet’ Allium and the Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ still have character, especially the sedum – they would both look well with a planting of Switchgrass behind them from Summer right through winter.  Next week, everything gets cut back or mowed down.  Bring on the Spring and the warm weather that it brings!

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Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ looks interesting most of the year – especially in winter

 

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Hunting the Wild Skunk Cabbage

 

Woods 1976sEven as a young boy, that’s me in the photo above in 1976, I enjoyed walking to the nearby forest preserve in Lansing, Illinois.  I’d always go with my older brother and/or my dad, sometimes we’d bring a can of pork-n-beans and a few hotdogs to cook over an open fire.  Three years later, in 1979, my family moved to Crete, Illinois, to a home surrounded by oak woods and near a small creek.  By then, I was old enough to go into the woods on my own, and explore.  And explore I did!  Last week, while visiting my mother, I decided to take a walk and see what the Skunk Cabbage was looking like – it’s one of the first signs of spring’s arrival, or rather, the close of winter, as it is often seen flowering in February in wet woodland seeps.  So I put on my boots and set out for a winter’s hike.

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Looking back, towards the old homestead

The snow was deeper than I was expecting – at least a foot deep, and deeper in some places, but the sun was out and the temps were in the low 30’s.  Maybe I need to invest in some snowshoes.7340 The woods were so pretty with all of the pure white snow covering the ground – not a hint of green on this early March day. 7332 In less than a month, this sandy flood plain (the creek is just off to the left in the picture above) will be covered with spring ephemerals – woodland wildflowers that come up, flower, set seeds, then go dormant by early summer, not to be seen until next spring.  On this day’s hike, however, it was all about the snow. 7335 The creek is not that far from the house, maybe 500 feet or so, standing in the floodplain, the house can just be seen in the distance, with its snowy roof.

7336b The creek was still covered with ice.  As kids, we would go down in winter and ice skate in a wide part dug out by the land owner.  Today, there was too much snow covering the ice for that – and I was not brave enough, as an adult, to test the integrity of the ice anyhow.  Kids are fearless. 7330 In summer, I’ll sometimes see wood ducks paddling along the creek – they often see me first, however, and fly off, or if I see them first, I’ll stay still – they notice me there anyhow, standing along the shore, keeping a weary eye on me,  but still going about their business.  On one winter hike, I observed a family of beaver – I watched them work for some time, lying flat on my belly, high on an overlook (shown, two pictures above).  Soon enough though, a beaver swam parallel to where I was, looked up and slapped his tail on the water, warning the others of my presence – they all took off for cover.  No signs of beaver this year – except remnants of chewed trees from years past.7342 7347 7350 I kept walking to where I used to ice skate long ago – the wide spot is now silted in and overgrown with invasive reeds – Phragmites, which can be seen in the upper right of the photo above.  In the lower left of the photo can be seen a hole – one of the few signs of life that I saw on my hike – very few fresh animal tracks to be had that day. 7351 The hole was actually pretty deep – as the snow was deep, about 18 inches, or so.  Did the animal that dug this hole sense, or hope for, a meal for all of its effort? 7356 Alas, as I made it down to the area, shown above, that normally would be covered with the hooded flowers of the Skunk Cabbage plant, there was nothing to be seen but a thick cover of snow.  I left the snow cover (and the flowers that it hid) undisturbed.  But I WILL be back, when the snow is gone, I’ll be back, searching for the first signs of spring. 7357

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Indiana Dunes – Dorothy Buell Memorial Visitor Center Landscape

 

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At the gateway to the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore you can find the Dorothy Buell Memorial Visitor Center, located in Porter, Indiana.  Used by not only the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, but also the Indiana Dunes State Park and the Porter County Convention, Recreation, and Visitor Commision, a visitor can find information on all things Indiana.  The visitor center was named for Dorothy Buell (1886-1977), an active proponent in the 1950’s and 60’s for federal protection of the Indiana Dunes.  In 1966 President Lyndon Johnson signed the bill that established the national park (reference ). 

The landscaping surrounding the visitor center is mostly inspired by the surrounding natural landscape, including a recreated prairie, a rain garden, bio-swales, and landscape beds with a mix of regionally native and exotic species.  The landscape architects of record for the project are Williams Creek Consulting, of Indianapolis.

The Rain Garden

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The rain garden is located along the west side of the visitor center, facing the street (Indiana 49).  This area and other areas were planted with the help of volunteers from Save the Dunes in 2009.  The garden is essentially a vegetated ditch (aka. swale, or bio-swale) that collects rainwater runoff from the adjacent parking lots and roof of the building, helping to clean the runoff of pollutants, including suspended sediment, before it enters the nearby creek and ultimately Lake Michigan, as well as allowing some of the runoff to percolate into the sandy soil.  A nearby interpretive sign explains the process as well a data sheet that can be found by clicking here.

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The Rain Garden

Some of the plantings seen below in the rain garden, include the pink flowered Beebalm (Monarda fistulosa), White Pine, Willows, as well as dune grasses and Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium yuccifolium) in the upper portions of the plantings.

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Landscape Beds

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The designed (more formally laid out) landscape beds are a bit hit or miss.  The Joe-Pye-Weed pictured above was also mislabeled as an aster, which is unfortunate, since part of this garden’s mission is education.  Also the salvia planted in front of it, which has nice blue flowers in June, is native to Europe and Asia; so while very attractive in bloom, Blue Mist Flower, (Conoclinium coelestinum, formally a Epatorium) a native to the Lower Midwest would have been a more appropriate choice for a native plant garden.

3247In the bed pictured above someone felt the need for a sign instructing whomever maintains the site, not to mow beyond the plastic edging.  I’m not sure that it is needed, but it is a bit discouraging to anyone who might want to try these plants in their own yard .. are they “pretty weeds” or are they appropriate native landscape plants?  The Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) in the foreground has awesome, bright orange, flowers in June and July, but can look a bit tired after blooming, (and does not like to be heavily mulched, as these are – their crowns tend to rot out.)  It may have been nice to interplant them with some native grasses, such as Junegrass (Koleria) or Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolis), the fern planted in full sun, next to a brick building may also have been better thought out.  The Mountain Laurel shrubs (Kalmia latifolia), an East Coast native, were is bloom during this July visit and seem to be doing well, however.

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The picnic area to the east of the visitor center consists of broad swathes of perennials and shrubs, interplanted with shade trees.  The sweep of Prairie Dropseed grass (Sporobolis heterilepis), seen above, seems to be doing quite well, despite the excess of bark mulch covering their crowns – it’s a beautifull and tough prairie native. 

In a nearby planting, Chinese Silver Grass (Miscanthus sp.)can be found at the base of a Midwestern Redbud tree (Cercis canadensis).  The Midwestern prairie has so many garden worthy grasses, including Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), that the use of miscanthus seems a bit silly, if not insulting.  I won’t even mention the Russian Sage to the left of the miscanthus (yeah, I know, I just did.)  The Eastern Redbud, is a great choice in the designed landscape.  As a member of the legume family (peas, soybeans, eg.) it is quite adaptable to various soil conditions due to their ability to fix nitrogen from the air through the process of rhizobial symbiosis.

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In the same bed, can be found the Asian native, Ural Falsespirea (Sorbaria sorbifolia), next to a European Shasta Daisy.  While both plants are very attractive to the viewer (maybe not so attractive to pollinators), the Prairie Winged Sumac (Rhus copallina) and any number of our Midwest wildflowers, I would suggest Yellow Baptisia (Baptisia tinctoria) or Cream Indigo (B. leucophaea), would have been awesome, not to mention … wait for it …… NATIVE!  Oh, well.  Russian Sage and Ural Falsespirea .. that’s a theme too, I suppose.

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Near the delivery bays at the northeast corner (seen below) of the building there is a curious mix of native Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica) along with a magnolia and the shade loving Asian perennial, astilbe.

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Fragrant Sumac (rear middle left) can have great fall color

Some Japanese Deutzia near the front entrance; New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus), a low growing prairie shrub, could have been chosen, and it has much nicer flowers.

3280While checking out the Japanese Deutzia, I thought I heard the sound of weeping, kind of a sad wailing, really.  I looked around and didn’t see anyone, then I realized, as I got closer, it was coming from the Virgina Sweetspire ‘Little Henry’ (Itea virginica).  They are a naturally low growing shrub with a nice fountain-like branching pattern.  These Sweetspire, however, where traumatized, sheared into little disfiguring gumdrops – I had to walk away, I felt bad for their predicament, but could do nothing but sympathize.

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Gumdropified – What not to do to Virginia Sweetspire

Across the way, surrounding the flagpole, was the ubiquitous European ‘Karl Foerster’ Grass – again, like the Chinese Silver Grass, not a bad grass visually, just, well, really?  ‘Northwind’ Switchgrass, a prairie nativar similar in growth habit, with blue/green leaves, would have been a splendid choice for this area. Now I was beginning to weep.

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‘Karl Foerster’ Grass

Bio-Swale

Wiping a tear from my eye, a smile immediately came to my face.  Beyond the wonky ‘Karl Foerster’ Grass, was a recreated prairie – really beautiful.  It turns out, it is also a bio-swale and acts as a floodplain for Dunes Creek, which flows through it.  An attractive alternative to the standard detention basin.

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Grayheaded Coneflower (Ratibida pinnata) shows off its stunning yellow flowers in mid-July

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